How to Travel Around Uzbekistan: A Complete Transport Guide
Uzbekistan offers travelers diverse transport options — from high-speed trains to traditional taxis. Choosing the right transport saves time and money while making journeys between Samarkand, Bukhara, and Tashkent comfortable and enjoyable.
Afrosiyob High-Speed Train
Afrosiyob is the pride of Uzbek railways, a Spanish-made high-speed train running between Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara at speeds up to 250 km/h. Tashkent to Samarkand takes just 2 hours 10 minutes, while Tashkent to Bukhara is about 4 hours. Tickets can be purchased online at railway.uz or at station counters. Book ahead, especially during peak season.
Regular Trains
Besides Afrosiyob, regular trains are cheaper but slower. The Sharq train (Tashkent to Bukhara) takes about 7 hours with compartment and open-plan cars. Overnight trains to Urgench (for Khiva) save on hotel costs and arrive in the morning.
Domestic Flights
Uzbekistan Airways operates flights between major cities. Tashkent to Urgench (nearest airport to Khiva) takes 1.5 hours from about 50 dollars. This is the best option when time is limited, especially for reaching Khiva and Nukus.
Taxis and Transfers
Taxis are the most flexible transport in Uzbekistan. City taxis use apps like Yandex Go and MyTaxi. Intercity taxis are found at stations and bazaars. Always negotiate the price in advance. A taxi from Samarkand to Bukhara costs about 30-40 dollars for the whole car.
Practical Transport Tips
- Book tickets early: Afrosiyob seats sell out fast, especially in high season (April-May, September-October).
- Use apps: Yandex Go for city taxis provides fixed prices without bargaining.
- Carry cash: Small towns and shared taxis accept only cash (Uzbek sum).
- Consider organized tours: Transfers between cities with driver and guide are the most comfortable option.
- Tashkent Metro: One of the most beautiful in the region, a ride costs about 0.15 dollars with marble and mosaic stations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get from Bukhara to Khiva?
The most convenient option is a taxi or transfer (5-6 hours, about 60-80 dollars per car). You can also fly via Tashkent or take an overnight train to Urgench. Some tours include a stop in the Kyzylkum Desert along the way.
Do I need an international driving license?
An international license is formally required for car rental, but tourist car rental is uncommon. Roads outside major cities can be challenging. Taxis and organized transfers are a more reliable choice.
Is public transport safe?
Yes, public transport in Uzbekistan is generally safe. Trains and planes meet international standards. For taxis, use standard precautions and ride-hailing apps to track your trip.
Well-planned transport is the key to comfortable travel in Uzbekistan. Trust the logistics to professionals and choose our tours with comfortable inter-city transfers.